SCAS指令用于搜索一個(gè)特定的字符或字符串中的字符集。要搜索的數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是在AL,AX(SCASW)或EAX寄存器(SCASD)的(SCASB)。被搜索的字符串應(yīng)該是在內(nèi)存中,并指出由ES:DI(或EDI)寄存器。
看看下面的程序的概念來(lái)理解:
section .text global _start ;must be declared for using gcc _start: ;tell linker entry yiibai mov ecx,len mov edi,my_string mov al , 'e' cld repne scasb je found ; when found ; If not not then the following code mov eax,4 mov ebx,1 mov ecx,msg_notfound mov edx,len_notfound int 80h jmp exit found: mov eax,4 mov ebx,1 mov ecx,msg_found mov edx,len_found int 80h exit: mov eax,1 mov ebx,0 int 80h section .data my_string db 'hello world', 0 len equ $-my_string msg_found db 'found!', 0xa len_found equ $-msg_found msg_notfound db 'not found!' len_notfound equ $-msg_notfound
上面的代碼編譯和執(zhí)行時(shí),它會(huì)產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
found!